![]() During manufacturing processes aerosols are released into the surrounding atmosphere. Methamphetamine is commonly manufactured in clandestine drug laboratories either for personal use or for the illegal drug trade. While all forms are highly addictive, the crystalline form, also known as ‘ice,’ is the purest form of the drug and therefore has increased potency. Methamphetamine is available in four forms: a sticky, waxy base ground, whitish powder pills and crystalline shards. The current regulatory approach to public health protection associated with exposure to residential premises contaminated with methamphetamine in Australia, New Zealand and the USA is also discussed.Īmphetamine type stimulants (ATS) are a group of synthetic drugs that include amphetamine, methamphetamine (Ice) and 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, ecstasy). This manuscript presents the current state of knowledge regarding the contamination of residential homes with methamphetamine and identifies the current gaps in knowledge and priority areas for future research. Most importantly, there are few guidelines available that are based on a transparent, health risk-based approach, and there are many uncertainties on exposures and health effects, making it difficult to ensure the health of people residing in homes that have been used to cook or smoke methamphetamine are sufficiently protected. There are a number of currently used remediation methods however, they have varying levels of success with limited studies comparing their long-term efficacies. ![]() ![]() There is also no international standard protocol for measuring levels of contamination and research has shown that different materials give rise to different recovery rates of methamphetamine. Current guidelines identifying levels of methamphetamine contamination that require remediation vary between countries. Cooking or smoking methamphetamine in a residential property contaminates the house, furnishings and personal possessions within it, with subsequent exposure through ingestion, dermal absorption and/or inhalation causing adverse health effects. Contamination of residential homes with methamphetamine is an emerging issue of significant concern to public health.
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